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Lone, Farooq Ahmad
- Tolerance Limit of the Alga Spirulina platensis to Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate Polluted Wastewater
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Affiliations
1 Division of Environmental Science, Sheri-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar-191 121, J&K, IN
2 Division of Environmental Soil Science, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal-462 038, M. P., IN
1 Division of Environmental Science, Sheri-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar-191 121, J&K, IN
2 Division of Environmental Soil Science, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal-462 038, M. P., IN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 10, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 595-600Abstract
Domestic detergents carried by the urban wastewater normally accumulate in the surface water bodies in most of the Indian cities. One of the major chemical components of these detergents is linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and its accumulation in water bodies may become toxic to aquatic flora and fauna. In the present study, the growth of a Cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis, generally used as a nutraceutical source of protein, was studied in CFTRI medium spiked with 5 levels of LAS (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ppm). The growth of Spirulina gradually increased and became maximum at 6 ppm of LAS beyond which there was a gradual decline with the minimum growth recorded at 10ppm level. At 6 ppm level of LAS, maximum biomass yield (109.5 mg/50mL), protein (587.5 μg/mL) and nitrate reductase activity (79.2 NR μM NO2 /hr/g FW) were observed. Maximum content of chlorophyll-a (4.324 mg/g FW) and carotenoid (0.451 mg/g FW) were observed at 4 ppm level of LAS. The results thus, showed that Spirulina platensis is able to tolerate up to 6ppm of LAS in wastewater bodies.Keywords
Detergents, Linear Alkyl Benzene, Sulphonate (LAS), Spirulina platensis, Photosynthetic Pigment.Full Text
- Biofilters in Mitigation of Odour Pollution - A Review
Abstract Views :151 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Environmental Sciences, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-J&K, 190025, IN
1 Division of Environmental Sciences, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-J&K, 190025, IN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 15, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 1177-1185Abstract
Odour is one of the most complex problems of all the air pollution problems. Undesirable odours contribute to air quality concerns that affect human lifestyles and are considered a nuisance to the general public. This study presents the role of biofilters for the control of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other odorous substances. Biofilters absorb the odorous and noxious gases into a biofilm where it is biodegraded by microorganisms into simpler and less toxic compounds like carbon dioxide, water and salts and use the energy and nutrients to grow and reproduce. About 95 percent of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and 80 percent of ammonia (NH3) can be reduced by a well designed and managed biofilter. The mechanism of biofiltration depends on different factors viz., inlet gas concentration, empty bed residence time, bed height, type of media and these factors has a direct effect on the removal efficiency of a biofilter. Biofiltration, which has the ability to treat a broad spectrum of gaseous compounds has been regarded as a promising odour and gas treatment technology that is gaining acceptance in a number of industries and factories, being not only cost effective as compared to conventional techniques but are also environmental friendly.Keywords
Biodegradation, Biofiltration, Odour Pollution, VOCs.Full Text
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